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Leading Causes of Death

Health Disparities

Leading Causes of Death by Black/White Disparity Ratio

Arkansas 2011-2015

Cause of Death

White Rate

Black Rate

Disparity Ratio

Preventable Deaths Among Blacks

  1. HIV

1.2

7.0

5.8

27

  1. Homicide

4.4

23.5

5.3

89

  1. Diabetes

21.9

51.2

2.3

137

  1. Perinatal Conditions

3.4

7.6

2.2

20

  1. Hypertension

7.3

15.7

2.2

39

  1. Kidney Disease

19.0

36.9

1.9

84

  1. Septicemia

14.5

23.9

1.6

44

  1. Stroke

46.4

61.9

1.3

73

  1. Heart Disease

215.2

261.2

1.2

215

  1. Cancer

187.9

212.4

1.1

115

 https://www.healthy.arkansas.gov/images/uploads/pdf/2018_Cancer_Mortality_Disparity_Fact_Sheet.pdf

Why Is This Important?

Most of the leading causes of death in Arkansas are chronic diseases. Heart disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, and kidney disease are all chronic diseases. Arkansas has very high rates of chronic diseases compared to the United States as a whole. Within Arkansas, the counties with the shortest life expectancy tend to have the highest rates of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are very common in Arkansas because many people in our state struggle with two common health problems that lead to chronic diseases: obesity and high blood pressure. Chronic diseases are also very common in Arkansas because many people in our state struggle with living a healthy lifestyle. The main lifestyle problems are tobacco use, poor diet, and lack of physical activity.

In Arkansas, unintentional injuries are the fourth leading cause of death overall, which is the same as in the United States. Unintentional injuries include motor vehicle crashes, falls, poisonings, fires and burns, and drowning. In 2017, almost 1,600 people in Arkansas died from unintentional injuries.

Death from influenza and pneumonia is the ninth most common cause of death in Arkansas. In 2017, over 700 people died from influenza and pneumonia. Over the past several years Arkansas has had a higher death rate from influenza and pneumonia when compared to the United States.

Measures

Time
Period
Current Actual Value
Current Target Value
Current
Trend
Baseline
% Change
I
2017
223.8 rate per 100,000
4
2%
SHA-2
I
2017
173.6 rate per 100,000
2
-8%
I
2017
66.7 rate per 100,000
1
20%
SHA-2
I
2017
43.8 rate per 100,000
2
-11%
I
2017
51.8 rate per 100,000
1
4%
I
2017
39.4 rate per 100,000
2
41%
I
2017
32.4 rate per 100,000
3
32%
I
2017
19.8 rate per 100,000
1
-10%
I
2017
19.7 rate per 100,000
1
-1%
SHA-2
I
2017
20.8 rate per 100,000
1
28%

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Scorecard Container Measure Action Actual Value Target Value Tag S A m/d/yy m/d/yyyy